Traffic calming is a set of strategies designed to improve the safety and efficiency of streets in residential areas and near places with high pedestrian activity. These strategies can include the use of speed humps, roundabouts, traffic circles, and other measures that slow down vehicles and create a more pleasant and livable community.
One of the most common strategies for traffic calming is the use of speed humps. Speed humps are raised areas on the road that force drivers to slow down as they pass over them. They are typically about 3-4 inches high and 12-14 feet long, and are most effective in areas with higher traffic volumes. Speed humps can help to reduce the speed of vehicles, improve safety for pedestrians, and reduce noise pollution.
Another strategy for traffic calming is the use of roundabouts. Roundabouts are circular intersections that are designed to slow down vehicles and improve safety. They work by forcing drivers to slow down as they approach the intersection, and then to yield to vehicles already in the roundabout. Roundabouts can also help to reduce congestion and improve the flow of traffic.
Traffic circles are also a strategy for traffic calming. Traffic circles are similar to roundabouts in that they are circular intersections designed to slow down vehicles and improve safety. However, traffic circles are typically smaller in size and are intended for use in areas with lower traffic volumes. They are also less expensive to construct and maintain than roundabouts.
Another strategy for traffic calming is the use of chicanes. A chicane is a series of alternating curves in the road that forces drivers to slow down and navigate the curves. Chicanes can be used in areas where there is a need to control the speed of vehicles or to reduce the risk of accidents involving pedestrians.
In addition to these strategies, there are also other measures that can be taken to improve safety and reduce congestion in your neighborhood or community. For example, the use of traffic signals and stop signs can help to control the flow of traffic and improve safety. Additionally, the use of on-street parking can help to slow down vehicles and create a safer environment for pedestrians.
Another strategy for traffic calming is the use of bike lanes and sidewalks. By providing separate space for bikes and pedestrians, these infrastructure improvements can help to reduce the risk of accidents and improve safety for everyone.
When implementing traffic calming strategies, it is important to consider the specific needs of the community and to involve local residents in the planning process. This can help to ensure that the strategies that are chosen will be effective and well-received by the community.
In conclusion, traffic calming is a set of strategies designed to improve the safety and efficiency of streets in residential areas and near places with high pedestrian activity. These strategies can include the use of speed humps, roundabouts, traffic circles, and other measures that slow down vehicles and create a more pleasant and livable community. By considering the specific needs of the community and involving local residents in the planning process, we can work together to create safer and more efficient streets for everyone.